[Openmcl-devel] Ordering constaints
Daniel Weinreb
dlw at itasoftware.com
Fri May 21 15:37:15 PDT 2010
Is there any centralized documentation of the ordering
constraints on forms in a Lisp program, within a
compilation unit? To put it in old lanaguage, what
forward references are and are not allowed?
For example, if I'm not mistaken:
- A form that declares a variable special must preceed
a use of the variable. (The fact that the declaring
special happens at compile time is in the spec.)
- The definition of a macro must preceed any use of
the macro. (The fact that it gets defined at compile
time is in the spec.)
- The definition of a function used by a macro must
preceed any use of the macro. Also, it has to
be in an eval-when with :compile-toplevel, or else loaded before the
macro is used.
Of course, a function does not have to be defined
before a call to the function is seen.
Declaring a type does not have to be seen before
the type is used in as the :type in a defclass
or inside another deftype.
Using a class as a subtype in defclass does not
require that the class be defined first.
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